Since they obtain all their nutrients from the air (moss has no true roots), moss plants require nothing more than shade, acidic soil, and adequate moisture to flourish. All moss plants need is a firm soil bed in a location with adequate shade. It is also imperative that the area in which moss plants will be grown is blown or swept clear of any existing plants, leaves or debris. Moss also seems to prefer poor quality soils with low nutrient levels.

Because of its' low profile growth habit, Fern Moss (Thuidium) makes an excellent alternative groundcover for shady "lawn" areas or pathways where it is difficult to grow grass. The neatly tailored look that Fern Moss provides is perfect for accentuating and showcasing many smaller woodland shade gardening plants and ferns that grass would obscure.

For an "instant" effect, these moss plants are available by the square foot or, if time is not a concern, in smaller pieces by the cubic foot - a technique that requires small plugs or ground moss to be spread out over the soon to be moss garden area, and allowed to grow together over time.

Fern Moss and Rock Cap Moss (Dicranum) can also be used to add color and interest to the tops of rocks, boulders, or walls, or as a complement to water garden ponds.

Haircap Moss (Polytrichum) and Cushion Moss (Leucobryum) are sold by the clump, and provide exceptional contrast in color, texture and growth habit. They are idyllic when used in rock garden design, Japanese rock gardens, with rock garden boulders, water gardens, or in conjunction with much flatter growing Fern Moss.